However, despite the fact that Spanish colonialism in Morocco was considered a replica of French colonialism, which is partially true, the specific historical political . Spanish protectorate in Morocco. Louis Lyautey was a French resident-general until 1925 (The French and Spanish in Morocco, Fsmitha.com; Boddy-Evans, Alistair. The Spanish protectorate consisted of a northern strip on the Mediterranean and the Strait of Gibraltar, and a southern part of the protectorate around Cape Juby, bordering the Spanish Sahara. . The small Spanish protectorate, covering little more than the Rif Mountains, was the result of an agreement between the United Kingdom, who felt uneasy with the idea of having another great power so close to . the right name is Spanish protectorate of Morocco. Morocco - Morocco - The Spanish Zone: The Spanish protectorate over northern Morocco extended from Larache (El-Araish) on the Atlantic to 30 miles (48 km) beyond Melilla (already a Spanish possession) on the Mediterranean. The territory of Morocco had been inhabited since Lower Paleolithic Age (0,7 - 0,5 million years BC). Ceuta and Melilla cannot be "returned" to Morocco because they never made part of either Morocco as a kingdom or Morocco as a Spanish protectorate. . The Spanish protectorate was thus brought to an end without the troubles that marked the termination of French control . The Spanish language is also a part of the Moroccan culture that shows the influence of imperialism. This map shows the division of colonized Morocco between Spain and France. The internationalized city of Tangier was reintegrated with the signing of the Tangier Protocol on October 29, 1956. The Mediterranean port cities of Melilla and Ceuta came under . This book presents the cultural tensions, imperial turmoil, and political conflicts of that region and period, focusing on the role that educational institutions played in . ushering in the French Protectorate, was a mournful finale to ʿAbd al-Hafiz's reign.
Spain created its own colonial educational model. The khalifah served as the head but did not have real power. The French Protectorate in Morocco (Arabic: حماية فرنسا في المغرب Himaïet Fransa fi El-Maghreb; French: Protectorat français au Maroc) was established by the Treaty of Fez.It existed from 1912, when a protectorate was formally established, until Moroccan independence (2 March 1956), and consisted of the area of Morocco between the Corridor of Taza and the Draa River. Skip to content.
Berghahn Books, 2018. p. 179-215. --Xiquet 20:36, 10 August 2008 (UTC) Why? The French protectorate in Morocco (French: Protectorat français au Maroc; Arabic: حماية فرنسا في المغرب Ḥimāyat Faransā fi-l-Maḡrib) was established by the Treaty of Fez. Flag of Spanish Protectorate of Morocco (1913-1931) Before independence of the RIf the administrative system of the Protectorate was derived from the concept of there being a formal dual authorities. . of the city and the country diverged after the Treaty of Fez divided Morocco into a French protectorate in Morocco and Spanish protectorate in Morocco, . Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Spanish protectorate in morocco, Complete set Edifil 400/405 (mnh) -1955. l1 at the best online prices at eBay! Some of the most acute political crises that undermined the fragile political regime of the country at that Morocco adopted an anti-cannabis stance under the French protectorate (though in the Spanish regions of the country, its cultivation was tolerated). Even after gaining its independence in 1954, it kept most of the anti-drugs legislation. Portions of northwest Africa held by Spain from the 1500s until 1975.. What country ruled Morocco? Tangier (q.v.) On April 7 of that year France officially relinquished its protectorate in Morocco. U.S. entry into the First World War, the U.S. Government issued a statement recognizing the protectorate over Morocco on October 20, 1917, whereupon the U.S. Minister at Tangier was downgraded . The Spanish protectorate consisted of a northern strip on the Mediterranean and the Strait of Gibraltar, and a southern part of the protectorate around Cape Juby, bordering the Spanish Sahara. Acknowledging this history, it is not a coincidence that the Spanish Civil War was declared in Spanish Morocco on July 17 th 1936. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Ceuta was a Spanish enclave. In the Spanish Protectorate, the Spanish picked a khalifah or viceroy, that was chosen out of the royal family members of Morocco. Road construction, other infrastructure projects, and the rapid growth of cities along the Atlantic . The Spanish protectorate in Morocco was established on 27 November 1912 by a treaty between France and Spain that converted the Spanish sphere of influence in Morocco into a formal protectorate.. Despite their recognition of Morocco as an independent state in 1956 and the dissolving of the Spanish protectorate there, the enclaves have been sustained as territories of Spain and are administered as if part of it.
In 1928, the postal services in the northern parts of Morocco, under Spanish protectorate, issued stamps with view of the city of Tetouan, Chaouen an Al-Hoceima. Berenguer, . Gen. Dámaso Berenguer, to step up efforts to bring more of the protectorate under Spanish control. Answer (1 of 3): Morocco always had its own and strong kingdom, both Spanish and Portuguese at their peak tried to invade and rule over it and they failed even though moroccan were not friendly with the ottoman their new neighbor in their east At the 19th century both Morocco and Spain were weak. The Spanish Protectorate ended in 1956, at the same as the French one. A soft fine leather of goatskin traditionally tanned with sumac and used especially for book bindings. The signing of the Treaty of Fez on March 30, 1912, ushering in the French Protectorate, was a mournful finale to ʿAbd al-Hafiz's reign. Information from British and French archives has been used to support the arguments offered, which aim to . The name of the city and the country diverged after the Treaty of Fez divided Morocco into a French protectorate in Morocco and Spanish protectorate in Morocco, and the old interchangeable usage lasted widely until about the interregnum of Mohammed Ben Aarafa (1953-1955). The sultan has a largely figurehead role. France was granted the rest and in 1912, the Treaty of Fez officially made Morocco a protectorate of France. The Spanish Protectorate in Morocco (1912-1956) After France signed the Treaty of Fez in 1912 enabling it to occupy Morocco, it then signed another treaty with Spain giving the country zones of influence in northern and southern Morocco. A History of Modern Morocco - April 2013. . The presence of Spain along the coast of northwest Africa was initially manifested during the 1400s and 1500s — after centuries of Muslim rule in the Iberian Peninsula had been overturned by warfare and the Moors retreated to North Africa. The Spanish Protectorate of Morocco was the strip of land in Northern Morocco under colonial rule by Spain from 1912 to 1956, when both France and Spain recognized Moroccan independence.. Germany recognised the French protectorate in Morocco, receiving in return territories in the French . SPANISH MOROCCO. With the new status as a protectorate ("Spanish Morocco"), a thirteen stamp issue, overprinted as shown in carmine or blue, was released in 1914. . Interestingly, Melilla is the last Spanish territory to have a statue of Franco on display. As the closest European neighbor in North Africa, Morocco maintains very close ties to Spain and its language. They were established in consonance with the obligation of Spanish colonial authorities to proceed according to the principles of indirect rule inherent in the the idea of a protectorate. Answer (1 of 3): Morocco always had its own and strong kingdom, both Spanish and Portuguese at their peak tried to invade and rule over it and they failed even though moroccan were not friendly with the ottoman their new neighbor in their east At the 19th century both Morocco and Spain were weak. [26] As Europe industrialized, North Africa was increasingly prized for its potential for colonization. The Spanish territories of Melilla and Ceuta lie within Morocco in North Africa. While not nearly as widespread as the usage of French, Spanish is widely spoken in the north, especially among returning migrant communities. 1894 - d. 1971) Governors of the Government of Spanish West Africa Wikipedia. In order to legitimize and to lend prestige to . English: The Spanish protectorate in Morocco (1912-1956) — two Spanish colonies, in Morocco and Western Sahara, North Africa. 1912 - Morocco becomes a French protectorate under the Treaty of Fez, administered by a French Resident-General. Spain continues to operate its coastal protectorate. The Treaty of Fez (Arabic language: معاهدة فاس ) was a treaty signed on 30 March 1912 in which Sultan Abdelhafid agreed to allow France to make Morocco a French protectorate, ending the Agadir Crisis of 1 July 1911.